The Studies in Applied Economics series fills gaps in the history, statistics, and scholarship on a variety of subjects. The authors are mainly Fellows of the Institute and students at The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore who conduct research under the general direction of Prof. Steve H. Hanke, Founder and Co-Director of the Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise.
2024 Working Papers: No. 247-277
- SAE./No.298/December 2024: “Thailand’s Inflation Targeting Framework” by Mark Vongkitbuncha
- SAE./No.297/December 2024: “Advice on Graduate Study in Economics for Non-majors in Economics” by Andrew Humphries, John Schuler, and Kurt Schuler
- SAE./No.296/December 2024: “How Can We Achieve a European Leap Forward to Halt Europe’s Growing Decline in Relations to the U.S.?” by Jacques de Larosière
- SAE./No.295/November 2024: “A Civil War, Why?” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.294/November 2024: “Indonesia – Money Growth, Monetary Policy, & Inflation in the Time of Covid” by Rizky Wibisono
- SAE./No.293/November 2024: “The Plot for a Washington Novel” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.292/November 2024: “The Suicide of Identity Politics” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.291/November 2024: “The Morning After” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.290/October 2024: “‘Tomorrow’s Stories’ – Regulatory Aspects” by Jacques de Larosière
- SAE./No.289/October 2024: “Eurasia: The Key to World Power?” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.288/October 2024: “The Tyranny of the Majority” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.287/October 2024: “What Does ‘New World Order’ Mean?” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.286/September 2024: “Communication to the Academié des Sciences Morales et Politiques” by Jacques de Larosière
- SAE./No.285/September 2024: “EMU: Myth or Reality” by Jacques de Larosière
- SAE./No.284/September 2024: “Jumping to Faulty Conclusions” by Jonas Herby
- SAE./No.283/September 2024: “Don’t Jump to Faulty Conclusions” by Jonas Herby
- SAE./No.282/September 2024: “Harari and the Incoming Apocalypse” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.281/September 2024: “How is Tyranny Digested? Lessons from the US, Mexico, and Others” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.280/September 2024: “Let’s Celebrate World Kidney Day by Hiking Mt. Kilimanjaro” by Peter Mpaka
- SAE./No.279/September 2024: “Childish Economics in the U.S.” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.278/September 2024: “Leland B. Yeager: An Annotated Bibliography of His Work” by Armaan Bahl
- SAE./No.277/August 2024: “How Effective Have IMF Loan Programs Been in Egypt?” by Rose Majeed and Kay Thome
- SAE./No.276/August 2024: “How Close Are Certain Central Banking Systems to Currency Boards?” by Elton Wang, Jeffrey Xu, and Ted Richards
- SAE./No.275/August 2024: “Free and Unfree Banking in Costa Rica, 1821-1950” by Nicholas Hanus and Sebastian Tangelson
- SAE./No.274/August 2024: “An Un-American Future in the US” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.273/August 2024: “The United States War Economy” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.272/August 2024: “An Interview with Warren L. Coats, Jr. on Lessons for Monetary Reformers.” by Raina Saini and Kurt Schuler
- SAE./No.271/July 2024: “Financial Plumbing Crises: Triggers, Impacts, and Resolution” by Brian Roper-Nelson
- SAE./No.270/July 2024: “Milei Reinvents the Machine to Create Pesos Without Inflation” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.269/July 2024: “Five Lessons from the COVID Inflation” by John Greenwood
- SAE./No.268/July 2024: “Will the Real Currency Board Please Stand Up?” by Kurt Schuler and Jeffrey Weng
- SAE./No.267/June 2024: “Mexico’s Dangerous Path: The Tyranny of The Majority… Or Worse” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.266/June 2024: “Currency, Bank Note Issue, and Free Banking in Thailand, 1800-1995” by Elvis Han
- SAE./No.265/June 2024: “Government Finances Under Currency Board Systems” by Jim Le and Audrey An
- SAE./No.264/June 2024: “A Replication of Currency Boards in Retrospect and Prospect” by Sun Tanomkiattikun
- SAE./No.263/June 2024: “Interest Rates Under Currency Board Systems” by Robert Enright
- SAE./No.262/June 2024: “How and Why Some Countries Adopt Dual Currency Systems” by Yuyu Huang and Olivia Yuan
- SAE./No.261/June 2024: “New Zealand Budget – May 2024: There’s Got to Be a Better Way” by Hon. Sir Roger Douglas KB
- SAE./No.260/June 2024: “Hong Kong’s National Security Laws Explained” by Regina Ip
- SAE./No.259/June 2024: “Bespoke Science: The Use of Ad Hoc Scientific Advisory Committees In The COVID-19 Pandemic” by Roger Koppl, Kira Pronin, Nick Cowen, Marta Podemska-Mikluch, and Dr. Pablo Paniagua
- SAE./No.258/May 2024: “Perspectives on Hong Kong’s Economy” by Regina Ip
- SAE./No.257/April 2024: “Not in the Name of Freedom” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.256/April 2024: “Monetary Theory for Argentinian Governments” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.255/March 2024: “A Matter of Strategy in Argentina” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.254/February 2024: “Salvadoran and Argentine Economic Growth” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.253/February 2024: “Would the Dollars Escape from a Dollarized Argentina?” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.252/February 2024: “Thailand’s Golden Growth Rate and Credit Counterparts Analysis” by Sun Tanomkiattikun
- SAE./No.251/January 2024: “A Synopsis of Prof. Hanke’s Activities in the Water Resource Field: Selected Publications and Brief Comments” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.250/January 2024: “Commodity and Foreign Exchange Trading — Some Notes and High Points” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.249/January 2024: “Milei and the Flawed Justification of Total Power” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.248/January 2024: “Milei’s Peronism” by Manuel Hinds
- SAE./No.247/January 2024: “British Guiana’s Currency Board, 1917-1951” by Peter Boersema
2023 Working Papers: No. 226-246
- SAE./No.246/December 2023: “Attitudes of the International Monetary Fund Toward Currency Boards” by Nicole Saade and Grace Ma
- SAE./No.245/November 2023: “Dollarize Argentina: Abolish the BCRA” by John Greenwood with Steve H. Hanke and Francisco Zalles
- SAE./No.244/November 2023: “Down With the Objections to Dollarization — They Are Either Wrong or Irrelevant” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.243/October 2023: “The Covid Pandemic Federal Reserve” by Thomas R. Saving
- SAE./No.242/October 2023: “Historical Episodes of Full Dollarization” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.241/October 2023: “A Bibliography of Dollarization Scholarship (2023)” by Cathy Wang
- SAE./No.240/October 2023: “Beware Financial Conditions Indicators!” by John Greenwood
- SAE./No.239/August 2023: “The Composition of Government Spending in Select Advanced Economies” by Erica King
- SAE./No.238/August 2023: “An Interview with James D. Gwartney on His Life and Work in Economics” by Mitchell List and Kurt Schuler
- SAE./No.237/August 2023: “A reply to ‘Comment on ‘A Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Lockdowns on COVID-19 Mortality”” by Jonas Herby, Lars Jonung, and Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.236/June 2023: “The Ends of More Big Inflations” by Zayeed Akhter, Mike Hyo Jae An, Aryan Anand, Qiqin Sun, Ahmad Tabbara, and Jingxing Zou
- SAE./No.235/May 2023: “Plan de dolarización para Argentina” by Steve H. Hanke and Kurt Schuler
- SAE./No.234/April 2023: “The Eurozone: A Golden Growth Rate and Credit Counterparts Analysis” by Steve H. Hanke, John Greenwood, and Jingxing Zou
- SAE./No.233/April 2023: “United Kingdom: A Golden Growth Rate and Credit Counterparts Analysis” by Steve H. Hanke, John Greenwood, and Mike Hyo Jae An
- SAE./No.232/April 2023: “United States: A Golden Growth Rate and Credit Counterparts Analysis” by Steve H. Hanke, John Greenwood, and Qiqin Sun
- SAE./No.231/April 2023: “Hyperinflation in Suriname” by Steve H. Hanke and Nicole Saade
- SAE./No.230/April 2023: “Independence versus Unlimited Power: Has the European Central Bank become a Source of Financial Instability?” by Markus C. Kerber
- SAE./No.229/March 2023: “Revisiting the Quantity Theory of Money: Money Growth, Money Velocity, and Inflation in the U.S., 1948-2021” by Juan Castañeda and José Luis Cendejas
- SAE./No.228/January 2023: “Emergency Economic Powers of the U.S. President.” by P.J. Penders and Jonathan Cui
- SAE./No.227/January 2023: “Prof. Dr. Steve H. Hanke’s Exclusive Interview with Petia Minkova, Deputy Editor in Chief of 24 Hours: The Bad Effects of Inflation are already behind Bulgarians, Invest in Land.” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.226/January 2023: “How Successful Are International Monetary Fund Loan Programs?” by Kavish Hajarnavis, Dhruv Mahajan, and Hyunwoo Roh
2022 Working Papers: No. 200-225
- SAE./No.225/December 2022: “Analyzing The Monetary System of Sarawak, 1927-1941” by Jingxing Zou and Garvin Kim
- SAE./No.224/December 2022: “On The Quantity Theory of Money: Some Monetary Facts” by Steve H. Hanke, Zixiang Ma, and Ruiyuan Cheng
- SAE./No.223/December 2022: “Money Doctors from the 1800s to the Present” by Matthew Bacon, Ruiyuan Cheng, Katherine (Xinyuan) Liu, William Ma, Gavin McElhennon, Dagny Patton, Elizabeth Qiao, and Parth Thakkar
- SAE./No.222/December 2022: “Hyperinflation in the Łódź Ghetto” by Joshua Blustein, Jonah Bennett, Natalia Stefanska, Przemysław Galach, and Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.221/December 2022: “An Enigma: Gribeauval and French Arms Shipments to the Insurgents” by Jacques de Larosière
- SAE./No.220/December 2022: “My Memories of the Delors Committee” by Jacques de Larosière
- SAE./No.219/December 2022: “The Problems of the Euro” by Jacques de Larosière
- SAE./No.218/November 2022: “A Bibliography on the Economic, Social, and Political Costs of Lockdowns.” by Zhenhan Gan, Aryan Anand, and Feng Lu
- SAE./No.217/November 2022: Free Banking is Back?” by Thomas R. Saving
- SAE./No.216/October 2022: “The influence of Adam Smith and Allyn Young on Lauchlin Currie’s advisory work in Colombia, 1949-93” by Roger Sandilands
- SAE./No.215/September 2022: “Ranking of Economic Influencers 2022: Latin America, Spain and the United States” by Juan Carlos E. Rosiello, Carlos Newland, and Roberto Salinas-León
- SAE./No. 214/September 2022:”The Federal Reserve and Interest Rates” by Thomas R. Saving
- SAE./No.213/August 2022:”History and Analysis of the Monetary System of Thailand, 1902 – 1942″ by Zixiang Ma and Nicole Saade
- SAE./No. 212/June 2022: “Econ 101: The Value of Money” by Warren Coats
- SAE./No. 211/May 2022: “A Child’s Guide to Currency Board Systems: Sri Lanka’s Case” by W.A. Wijewardena
- SAE./No. 210/May 2022: “A Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Lockdowns on COVID-19 Mortality – II” by Jonas Herby, Lars Jonung, and Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.208/April 2022: “Overestimates of the Racial Wealth Gap and of the Case for Reparations” by John A. Tatom
- SAE./No.207/March 2022: “The Empire and the Dollar” by Warren Coats
- SAE./No.206/March 2022: “Milton Friedman’s Views on the Interaction of Monetary and Fiscal Policy” by John Greenwood
- SAE./No.205/March 2022: “A Survey of the Innovation Ecosystem in the United Arab Emirates” by Abdullah Sharafi
- SAE./No.204/March 2022: “Discounting Trillions of Dollars in Pension Obligations: A Better Alternative to Using the Expected Return or Risk-Free Rate” by Tiemen Woutersen
- SAE./No.203/March 2022: “Three Fiscal Rules for Bulgaria: Prof. Dr. Steve Hanke’s Exclusive Interview with Petia Minkova, Deputy Editor in Chief of 168 Hours” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.202/March 2022: “Disregard of the Empirical; Optimism of the Will: The Abandonment of Good Government in the Covid-19 Crisis” by David Campbell and Kevin Dowd
- SAE./No.201/January 2022: “The First 200 Studies in Applied Economics” by Steve H. Hanke and Kurt Schuler
- SAE./No.200/January 2022: “A Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Lockdowns on COVID-19 Mortality” by Jonas Herby, Lars Jonung, and Steve H. Hanke
2021 Working Papers: No. 172-199
- SAE./No.199/December 2021: “Prof. Dr. Steve H. Hanke and John Greenwood’s Exclusive Joint Interview with Petia Minkova, Deputy Editor in Chief of 168 Hours” by Steve H. Hanke and John Greenwood
- SAE./No.198/November 2021: “On Monetary Growth and Inflation in Leading Economies, 2021-2022: Relative Prices and the Overall Price Level” by John Greenwood and Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.197/November 2021: “A Proven Solution for Lebanon’s Economic Crisis: A Currency Board” by Ambika Kandasamy
- SAE./No.196/November 2021: “Would a Currency Board in Lebanon Require Preconditions?” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.195/November 2021: “Testimony before the Maryland Advisory Committee to the U.S. Civil Rights Commission: Water Affordability and Accessibility in Maryland” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.194/October 2021: “How to Make Good Predictions: Prof. Dr. Steve Hanke’s Exclusive Interview with Petia Minkova, Deputy Editor in Chief of 168 Hours” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.193/October 2021: “A Bibliography of Free Banking Scholarship (2021)” by Elizabeth Qiao
- SAE./No.192/October 2021: “The Currency Board Debate of the 1940s-1960s” by Parth Thakkar
- SAE./No.191/September 2021: “What Can the U.S. Learn from Its Covid-19 Response?” by Patrice Jude Pierre
- SAE./No.190/September 2021: “Monetary Policy is not about Interest Rates; the Liquidity Effect and the Fisher Effect” by John Greenwood
- SAE./No.189/July 2021: “Funding Our Future: Self Determination Delivering Prosperity” by Hon. Sir Roger Douglas KB
- SAE./No.188/June 2021: “El Salvador’s Bitcoin Law is Destined to Be Caught in the FATF’s Regulatory Web” by Steve H. Hanke, Nicholas Hanlon, and Parth Thakkar
- SAE./No.187/June 2021: “A Comprehensive Monetary Analysis of the U.S. During COVID-19” by Kirill Krupenin, Kyle Wu, Katherine Liu, Matthew Bacon, Gavin McElhennon, and Elizabeth Qiao
- SAE./No.186/June 2021: “Fiscal versus Monetary Policy in the 1960s” by Milton Friedman
- SAE./No.185/June 2021: “Bukele’s Bitcoin Blunder” by Steve H. Hanke, Nicholas Hanlon, and Mihir Chakravarthi
- SAE./No.184/June 2021: “The Palestine Currency Board: Its History and Currency” by Howard M. Berlin
- SAE./No.183/June 2021: “Influencers on Economic Issues in Latin America, Spain and the United States – II” by Carlos Newland, Juan Carlos Rosiello, and Roberto Salinas
- SAE./No.182/June 2021: “Remembering Milton Friedman – A Eulogy” by John Greenwood
- SAE./No.181/May 2021: “The ‘Bullpen’ Alumni Survey: Prof. Hanke’s Classes as Preparation for Post-Graduation” by Cecilia Taylor
- SAE./No.180/May 2021: “Will the Pandemic Bulge in Money Cause High Inflation?” by Robert L. Hetzel
- SAE./No.179/April 2021: “The Time Has Come to Permanently Retire All Our Caribbean Currencies” by DeLisle Worrell
- SAE./No.178/April 2021: “Robert Mundell, 1932-2021: Ahead of his Time” by Miranda Xafa
- SAE./No.177/April 2021: “The Money Value Problem: Convertibility & Stable Prices Revisited” by David C. Patterson (revised October 2021)
- SAE./No.176/March 2021: “Nowcasting Quarterly GDP Growth in Suriname with Factor-MIDAS and Mixed-Frequency VAR Models” by Sailesh Bhaghoe and Gavin Ooft
- SAE./No.175/March 2021: “Influencers on Economic Issues in Latin America, Spain and the United States” by Carlos Newland, Juan Carlos Rosiello and Roberto Salinas
- SAE./No.174/March 2021: “A Quantity Theory Framework for Thinking about Monetary Policy” by Robert L. Hetzel
- SAE./No.173/February 2021: “An Overview of and a Proposed Reform for the Organ Procurement System of the United States” by Spencer Ryan
- SAE./No.172/February 2021: “The Balance Sheet of the Exchange Stabilization Fund, 1934-2019” by Jiemin Sheng
2020 Working Papers: No. 144-171
- SAE./No.171/December 2020: “Critique of Commutopia: On an Economic Concept of the New Left” by Heinz Schimmelbusch
- SAE./No.170/November 2020: “The Bulgarian Water Crisis and Privatization” by Logan Calichman
- SAE./No.169/November 2020: “The Financial Firefighter’s Manual” by Kurt Schuler
- SAE./No.168/November 2020: “A Comprehensive Overview of Past Currency Board Constitutions” by Huong Nguyen, Jonathan Susilo, and Dominique Eric Varier
- SAE./No.167/October 2020: “Kidney Disease, Donation, and Transplantation in East Africa” by Peter Mpaka Ayamba
- SAE./No.166/October 2020: “The Presence and Failure of Big Government in the Coronavirus Crisis” by Carmela Irato
- SAE./No.165/October 2020: “Modelling Exchange-Rate Volatility with Commodity Prices” by Sailesh Bhaghoe and Gavin Ooft
- SAE./No.164/September 2020: “Reflections on Zimbabwe’s Past and Future: Tradeoffs Between the Lexus and the Baobab Tree” by Craig J. Richardson (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Library, December 2020)
- SAE./No.163/August 2020: “On Currency Boards – An Updated Bibliography of Scholarly Writings (2020)” by John Strezewski
- SAE./No.162/August 2020: “The Currency Board of Brunei Darussalam” by Jonah Bennett
- SAE./No.161/June 2020: “Cost Overruns in Infrastructure Projects: Evidence and Implications” by Alexandria Edwards
- SAE./No.160/June 2020: “A Model of Parallel Currencies Under Free Floating Exchange Rates” by Juan Castañeda, Sebastian Damrich, and Pedro Schwartz
- SAE./No.159/June 2020: “Universal Time Could Remedy Social Jetlag” by Taylor Chan
- SAE./No.158/May 2020: “Prof. Dr. Steve H. Hanke’s Exclusive Interview with Ivan Djurdjevic, Deputy Editor in Chief of Blic Newspaper” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.157/May 2020: “The March Towards Poverty” by Roger Douglas, Robert MacCulloch, and Hugh McCaffrey (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economic and Social Thought, December 2020)
- SAE./No.156/May 2020: “A Practical Mathematical Model for Implicit Export Taxes” by Jianda Chen and Samuel Choi
- SAE./No.155/May 2020: “In a New World, New Thinking is Required: Why the Prioritization of Resources is Crucial to New Zealand’s Economic Recovery in the Wake of Covid-19” by Roger Douglas and Robert MacCulloch (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economic and Social Thought, December 2020)
- SAE./No.154/April 2020: “Prof. Dr. Steve H. Hanke’s Exclusive Interview with Daniela Yakova of Bulgarian National Radio’s Most Listened to “Horizont” Channel, 12+3 Program” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.153/April 2020: “Prof. Dr. Steve Hanke’s Five Part Exclusive Interview with Petia Minkova, Deputy Editor in Chief of 168 Hours” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.152/March 2020: “A Balance Sheet Analysis of the Banque de Madagascar et des Comores” by John Marshall Flood
- SAE./No.151/March 2020: “Policy Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic” by Alexandria Edwards
- SAE./No.150/February 2020: “Prof. Dr. Steve Hanke: In 1997-2001 Privatizations in Bulgaria Were Dirty” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.149/February 2020: “Baltimore’s Water Utility Crisis and the Potential of Privatization” by Hunter Hopkins
- SAE./No.148/February 2020: “An Analysis of the Indian Water Crisis and Privatization” by Eashan Gupta
- SAE./No.147/February 2020: “A Balance Sheet Analysis of the Banque de Syrie et du Liban” by Ivy Wang
- SAE./No.146/February 2020: “The Privatization of Social Security in Chile” by Ryan Baber and Edward Taufer
- SAE./No.145/February 2020: “New Underlying Trends in China’s Cross-Border Investments” by David Yu (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Bibliography, December 2020)
- SAE./No.144/January 2020: “Forecasting Monthly Inflation: An Application to Suriname” by Gavin Ooft
2019 Working Papers: No. 130-143
- SAE./No.143/December 2019: “A Balance Sheet Analysis of the CFA Franc Zone” by Spencer Abrohms with Kurt Schuler
- Accompanying Spreadsheets
- SAE./No.142/December 2019: “Shilnikov Chaos, Low Interest Rates, and New Keynesian Macroeconomics” by William A. Barnett, Giovanni Bella, Taniya Ghosh, Paolo Mattana, and Beatrice Venturi
- SAE./No.141/November 2019: “A Blueprint for Creating a ‘Non-Conventional Unconventional’ Monetary System and Arrangement” by Tohid Atashbar
- SAE./No.140/November 2019: “On Extending the Currency Board Principle in Bulgaria: Long Live the Currency Board” by Steve H. Hanke and Todor Tanev (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol.2 Studies on Selected European Countries, December 2020)
- SAE./No.139/October 2019: “Capital Control, Exchange Rate Regime, and Monetary Policy: Indeterminacy and Bifurcation” by William A. Barnett and Jingxian Hu
- SAE./No.138/September 2019: “Econ 101: Currency Manipulation” by Warren Coats
- SAE./No.137/July 2019: “Unconventional Monetary Theories in Modern Middle Eastern Economic Schools” by Tohid Atashbar
- SAE./No.136/May 2019: “Jamaica’s Currency Board, 1920-1961, and a Comparison with Its Central Bank” by Eashan Gupta, Matthew Auran, and Dylan Frankenfield (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Bibliography, September 2019)
- SAE./No.135/May 2019: “Remembrances from Montenegro’s Momentous Currency Reform: The 1999 Adoption of the German Mark” by Steve H. Hanke (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol.2 Studies on Selected European Countries, December 2020)
- SAE./No.134/March 2019: “A Plan for Dollarizing Argentina” by Jorge C. Ávila (subsequently published in the KSP Journals’ Turkish Economic Review, September 2019)
- SAE./No.133/January 2019: “Commodity and Foreign Exchange Trading – Some Notes and High Points” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.132/January 2019: “The Balance Sheets of the Bank of the United States” by Zackary Baker, George Gulino, Adil Javat, and Kurt Schuler
- SAE./No.131/January 2019: “In Consideration of Economic Sanctions” by Lauren Ralph
- SAE./No.130/January 2019: “Inflation and Economic Activity in Suriname” by Gavin Ooft (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Library, September 2019)
2018 Working Papers: No. 97-129
- SAE./No.129/November 2018: “Equity Release: Another Equitable in the Making” by Dean Buckner and Kevin Dowd
- SAE./No.128/October 2018: “The Bank of France and the Gold Dependency: Observations on the Bank’s Weekly Balance Sheets and Reserves, 1898-1940” by Robert Yee
- SAE./No.127/September 2018: “On Israel’s “Hyperinflation”” by Tal Boger
- SAE./No.126/September 2018: “Forecasting Inflation in Iran by Applying Machine Learning Algorithms to PPP Lag” by Tal Boger
- SAE./No.125/September 2018: “Was the Cassa per la Circolazione Monetaria della Somalia an Orthodox Currency Board?” by Noah Naparst
- SAE./No.124/September 2018: “Prospects for Argentina under IMF Surveillance” by John Greenwood
- SAE./Nos.118-123/August 2018: “Inflation by the Decades” series by Steve H. Hanke and Tal Boger
- SAE./No.117/August 2018: “Monetary Services Aggregation under Uncertainty: A Behavioral Economics Extension Using Choquet Expectation” by William A. Barnett, Qing Han, and Jianbo Zhang
- SAE./No.116/July 2018: “Evaluating the Fijian Board of Commissioners of Currency” by David Tammaro
- SAE./No.115/July 2018: “The Federal Reserve System’s Weekly Balance Sheet since 1914” by Cecilia Bao, Justin Chen, Nicholas Fries, Andrew Gibson, Emma Paine, and Kurt Schuler
- SAE./No.114/July 2018: “Insights from the Federal Reserve’s Weekly Balance Sheet, 1976-2017” by Nicholas Fries
- SAE./No.113/July 2018: “An Examination of the Issue of Bone Marrow Compensation” by Valerie Vilariño (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, September 2018)
- SAE./No.112/June 2018: “On Turkey’s Precarious Economic Situation” by Steve H. Hanke (subsequently published in the KSP Journals’ Turkish Economic Review, June 2018)
- SAE./No.111/June 2018: “The Case for a Market for Livers” by Nikhil Ramanathan (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economic and Social Thought, December 2018)
- SAE./No.110/June 2018: “Some Like the Economy Hot: Or, Reviving the Monetarist/Keynesian Debate” by Robert L. Hetzel
- SAE./No.109/June 2018: “The Path Ahead for Bulgaria – Through the Eyes of Steve Hanke” by Steve H. Hanke (subsequently published in the KSP Journals’ Turkish Economic Review, March 2020)
- SAE./No.108/June 2018: “Is American Manufacturing in Decline?” by Kevin L. Kliesen and John A. Tatom
- SAE./No.107/June 2018: “Remembrances of CU” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.106/May 2018: “Why Fiscal and Phillips Curve Theories of Inflation are not Working” by John Greenwood
- SAE./No.105/May 2018: “Hong Kong: The Currency Board’s Autopilot Kicks in at 7.85” by John Greenwood
- SAE./No.104/May 2018: “Insights from the Federal Reserve’s Weekly Balance Sheet, 1942-1975” by Cecilia Bao and Emma Paine
- SAE./No.103/May 2018: “Prospects for a Currency Board in the Arab Republic of Egypt” by Dani Kiyasseh and David Gumino (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Bibliography, September 2019)
- SAE./No.102/May 2018: “Inflation in Eastern China during the Second Sino-Japanese War” by Michelle Li (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Library, December 2019)
- SAE./No.101/April 2018: “An Analysis of the United States Bank of Pennsylvania (1836-1841)” by Zackary Baker
- SAE./No.100/January 2018: “A Balance Sheet Analysis of the Banque de l’Afrique Occidentale” by Siwei Bian
- SAE./No.99/January 2018: “Outsourcing Embryos: An Examination of the Maternal Surrogacy Market” by Deepan Islam (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, June 2018)
- SAE./No.98/January 2018: “Supply-Side Economics and the 2017 Tax Act” by Clark Johnson
- SAE./No.97/January 2018: “Feasibility Study on the Implementation of a Unified Currency in the Gulf Cooperation Council” by Faris Mazen Omair (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Bibliography, June 2018, and KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol. 1 Theory and Policy, December 2020)
2017 Working Papers: No. 70-96
- SAE./No.96/December 2017: “New Zealand’s Early Monetary History and the Colonial Bank of Issue, 1840-1856” by Ronan Corgel (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Bibliography, December 2018)
- SAE./No.95/December 2017: “An Examination of the Former Centrally Planned Economies 25 Years After the Fall of Communism” by James D. Gwartney and Hugo Montesinos
- SAE./No.94/December 2017: “Trends in Net Foreign Reserves since World War II” by Austin Kwon
- SAE./No.93/October 2017: “An Analysis of the Bank of Chosen’s Balance Sheet” by Jieun Park
- SAE./No.92/October 2017: “Did the Philippine Islands Have a Currency Board during the American Colonization Period?” by Ryan Freedman (subsequently published in the KSP Journals’ Turkish Economic Review, September 2018)
- SAE./No.91/October 2017: “Financial Firm Production of Inside Monetary and Credit Card Services: An Aggregation Theoretic Approach” by William A. Barnett and Liting Su
- SAE./No.90/October 2017: “Zimbabwe Hyperinflates, Again: The 58th Episode of Hyperinflation in History” by Steve H. Hanke and Erik Bostrom
- SAE./No.89/October 2017: “The Tongan Board of Commissioners of Currency (1935-1989): Not an Orthodox Currency Board” by Cameron C. Little
- SAE./No.88/September 2017: “Analysis of the Estonian Currency Board” by Andreas Katsis (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol.2 Studies on Selected European Countries, December 2020)
- SAE./No.87/September 2017: “Financial Deepening and Economic Growth in Select Emerging Markets with Currency Board Systems: Theory and Evidence” by Yujuan Qiu
- SAE./No.86/September 2017: “British Imperialism and Portfolio Choice in the Currency Boards of Palestine, East Africa, and West Africa” by Tal Boger (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, December 2018)
- SAE./No.85/September 2017: “Zimbabwe’s Unorthodox Dollarization” by Erik Bostrom
- SAE./No.84/July 2017: “HYPERINFLATION – LATENTE GEFAHR ODER NUR EIN HISTORISCHES TRAUMA?” by Markus Rechsteiner
- SAE./No.83/July 2017: “An Analysis of the Impact of RMB Depreciation on Hong Kong” by Richard (Ziyuan) Li (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Bibliography, December 2019)
- SAE./No.82/May 2017: “Prominent Economists’ Views: China’s Exchange Rate—Fixed or Floating?” by Ginny Yang
- SAE./No.81/May 2017: “A Survey of Venezuelan Public Opinion on the Replacement of Either the Bolivar with the U.S. Dollar or the Central Bank of Venezuela with a Currency Board” by Steve H. Hanke and Maria Belén Wu
- SAE./No.80/April 2017: “How to Fix the Fed” by John A. Tatom
- SAE./No.79/April 2017: “History, Policies and Financial Statements of the Irish Currency Commission and the Central Bank of Ireland (1927-1979)” by Charlie Wang (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Bibliography, March 2019, and KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol.2 Studies on Selected European Countries, December 2020)
- SAE./No.78/March 2017: “On Venezuela’s Tragic Meltdown” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.77/March 2017: “History Rhymes – A Comparison of China Today with Japan in the 1920s” by John Greenwood
- SAE./No.76/March 2017: “Venture Capital Activity and Performance in Healthcare and Medical Innovation” by Pythagoras Petratos
- SAE./No.75/February 2017: “Is South Sudan Hyperinflating?” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.74/February 2017: “An Analysis of the Balance Sheet of the First Bank of the United States” by Adil Javat
- SAE./No.73/January 2017: “Insights from the Federal Reserve’s Weekly Balance Sheet, 1914-1941” by Justin Chen and Andrew Gibson
- SAE./No.72/January 2017: “The Burma Currency Board” by Alexandra Diehl
- SAE./No.71/January 2017: “Interview with William A. Barnett, Fellow at the Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise” by Apostolos Serletis
- SAE./No.70/January 2017: “An Analysis of the Performance of Currency Boards” by Rachmiel Joseph Naness (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol. 1 Theory and Policy, December 2020)
2016 Working Papers: No. 44-69
- SAE./No.69/December 2016: “Venezuela Enters the Record Book – The 57th Entry in the Hanke-Krus World Hyperinflation Table” by Steve H. Hanke and Charles Bushnell
- SAE./No.68/December 2016: “Asuntos en la reforma monetaria y económica de Venezuela” by María Belén Wu
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.67/October 2016: “Risk Adjustment of the Credit-Card Augmented Divisia Monetary Aggregates” by William A. Barnett and Liting Su
- SAE./No.66/October 2016: Review of “Trade, Development, and Political Economy in East Asia” by Joe Studwell
- SAE./No.65/October 2016: “From God’s Particle to Dark Matter” by Joachim Mnich
- SAE./No.64/October 2016: “On Why Bulgaria Should Not Formally Join the Eurozone” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.63/October 2016: “An Economic Analysis of the Bahamas Currency Board” by Philip Prokos
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.62/September 2016: “Issues in Venezuelan Monetary and Economic Reform” by María Belén Wu
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.61/September 2016: “The Cayman Islands Currency Board and the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority” by Edward Li
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.60/September 2016: “Currency Board Monetary System: The Case of British Honduras (1894-1976)” by Preston Wessells
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.59/August 2016: “Nowcasting Nominal GDP with the Credit-Card Augmented Divisia Monetary Aggregates” by William A. Barnett, Marcelle Chauvet, Danilo Leiva-Leon, and Liting Su
- SAE./No.58/July 2016: “How Close to Currency Boards Are Gulf Cooperation Council Central Banks” by Chris Zou (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol. 1 Theory and Policy, December 2020)
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.57/July 2016: “An Analysis of Qatar and Dubai’s Currency Board (1966-1973)” by Saksham Bhandari (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Library, June 2018)
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.56/June 2016: “Why Negative Rates are Not a Solution For Japan or the Eurozone” by John Greenwood
- SAE./No.55/June 2016: “Remembrances of a Currency Reformer: Some Notes and Sketches from the Field” by Steve H. Hanke (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol. 1 Theory and Policy, December 2020)
- SAE./No.54/June 2016: “The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank: Probably Not a Currency Board” by Henry Carpenter
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.53/March 2016: “The Malayan Currency Board (1938-1967)” by Josephine George
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.52/March 2016: “The Currency Board Monetary System – A Survey of Financial Crises” by Miloni Madan and Alec Maki (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol. 1 Theory and Policy, December 2020)
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.51/March 2016: “How a central bank’s policies undermine a troubled currency and exacerbate recession: the case of Ukraine” by Yuri Poluneev (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol. 1 Theory and Policy, December 2020)
- SAE./No.50/February 2016: “The Currency Board Monetary System over 100 Years in Bermuda (1915-2015)” by John Stanton
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.49/February 2016: “The Currency Boards of Trinidad (1906-1951) and Barbados (1938-1951)” by Sidharth Sah
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.48/February 2016: “What Caused the Recession of 1797?” by Nicholas A. Curott and Tyler A. Watts
- SAE./No.47/February 2016: “Adam Smith’s Theory of Money and Banking” by Nicholas A. Curott
- SAE./No.46/January 2016: “An Analysis of Seychelles’ Currency Board (1914-1978)” by Tanay Agarwal
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.45/January 2016: “Prospects for a Currency Board in Iceland” by Alexander Mabie (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol.2 Studies on Selected European Countries, December 2020)
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.44/January 2016: “Before Entering the East African Currency Board: The Case of Zanzibar (1908-1935)” by Marissa Licursi
Accompanying Spreadsheets
2015 Working Papers: No. 23-43
- SAE./No.43/December 2015: “How the Panic of 1907 Passed Argentina By” by Alexandra Popkin (subsequently published in the KSP Journal of Economics Bibliography, December 2019)
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.42/September 2015: “The Hungarian Hyperinflation – A Look into the Production Side” by Vinitha Kumar
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.41/September 2015: “An SVAR Approach to Evaluation of Monetary Policy in India: Solution to the Exchange Rate Puzzles in an Open Economy” by William A. Barnett, Soumya Suvra Bhadury, and Taniya Ghosh
- SAE./No.40/July 2015: “Universal Health Coverage: An Annotated Bibliography #2” by Ilona Kickbusch, Jeffrey Sturchio, Louis Galambos, Tanya Mounier, Michaela Told, Martina Szabo, and Lyndsey Canham
- SAE./No.39/July 2015: “Universal Health Coverage: An Annotated Bibliography” by Ilona Kickbusch, Jeffrey Sturchio, Tanya Mounier, Michaela Told, Amanda Fales, Thorsten Behrendt, and Lyndsey Canham
- SAE./No.38/June 2015: “Collaboration with or without Coauthorship: Rocket Science Versus Economic Science” by William A. Barnett
- SAE./No.37/June 2015: “Government Finance and the Demand for Money – The Relation Between Taxation and the Acceptability of Fiat Money” by Mack Ott and John A. Tatom
- SAE./No.36/May 2015: “Reflections on the Rule of Law and Dollarization in Ecuador” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.35/May 2015: “Professor Hanke’s Atelier: Reflections on the “Bullpen” and Raphael’s Workshop” by Alexis Dawson Gaillard
- SAE./No.34/April 2015: “How “Green” Are Green Bonds?” by Jeremy Fraenkel and Jackson Adams
- SAE./No.33/April 2015: “A Comparison of Greece and Germany: Lessons for the Eurozone?” by Robert L. Hetzel
- SAE./No.32/April 2015: “Bifurcation of Macroeconometric Models and Robustness of Dynamical Inferences” by William A. Barnett and Guo Chen
- SAE./No.31/April 2015: “The Dollarizers” by Tristana Santos
- SAE./No.30/April 2015: “Estimating Percentage Changes in Nominal GDP for Select Currency Board Episodes, 1929-1950” by Joshua Hong (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol. 1 Theory and Policy, December 2020)
- SAE./No.29/March 2015: “Unofficial London Stock Trading During the Stock Exchange Suspension of 1914” by Matt Carey
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.28/March 2015: “Government Self-Capture and the Decline of Nations” by Mark Zupan
- SAE./No.27/March 2015: “Ukraine: Ten Shocks” by Yuri Poluneev
- SAE./No.26/January 2015: “An Inspection of Canada’s Dominion Note Issue As a Currency Board-Like Regime” by Evan Adamo
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.25/January 2015: “The Currency Board Monetary System – The Case of Malta (1939-1968)” by Lily Zhu (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol.2 Studies on Selected European Countries, December 2020)
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.24/January 2015: “Establishing an International Data Archive on Free Banking” by Kurt Schuler
- SAE./No.23/January 2015: “The Currency Systems of the United Kingdom Periphery” by Brandon Dixon (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol.2 Studies on Selected European Countries, December 2020)
Accompanying Spreadsheets
2014 Working Papers: No. 10-22
- SAE./No.22/December 2014: “Currency Board Financial Statements” by Nicholas Krus and Kurt Schuler
Accompanying Worksheets - SAE./No.21/December 2014: “The Joint Services of Money and Credit” by William A. Barnett and Liting Su
- SAE./No.20/October 2014: “The Constitutions (Founding Laws) and Comparable Features of Select Currency Boards in the Former British Empire” by Benjamin Tsoi (subsequently published in KSP Books: Currency Boards – Vol.2 Studies on Selected European Countries, December 2020)
- SAE./No.19/September 2014: “Free Banking in Belgium, 1835-1850″ by Patrick Mardini and Kurt Schuler
- SAE./No.18/September 2014: “More News from New Street: Uncovering Stock Prices During the 1914 Wall Street Shutdown” by Ryan F. Bender & Anna Schneider
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.17/April 2014: “The ill-fated currency board proposal for Indonesia” by Ross H. McLeod
- SAE./No.16/April 2014: “Globalization and Inflation: A Swiss Perspective” by John A. Tatom
- SAE./No.15/April 2014: “Hyperinflation: An Interactive Visualization Web App” by Mitchell Shabani
- SAE./No.14/March 2014: “Reflections on ‘Banker to the World’” by William R. Rhodes
- SAE./No.13/March 2014: “The Currency Board Monetary System—The Case of Singapore and Hong Kong” by Chwee-huay Ow-Taylor
- SAE./No.12/February 2014: “Russian Currency and Finance” by Steve H. Hanke, Lars Jonung, and Kurt Schuler (translated from English to Russian)
- SAE./No.11/January 2014: “Introduction to the Implied Inflation Rate Data Set” by Oliver Simon
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.10/January 2014: “The Correspondence Between Annual and High-Frequency Data for Select Currency Boards” by Benjamin Tsoi and Nikolaos Kotoulas
Accompanying Spreadsheets
2013 Working Papers: No. 4-9
- SAE./No.9/December 2013: “India’s Paper Currency Department (1862-1935) as a Quasi Currency Board” by Charles Weintraub and Kurt Schuler
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.8/September 2013: “Tests of Currency Board Orthodoxy using High-Frequency Data” by Seung Jae Oh
Accompanying Spreadsheets - SAE./No.7/September 2013: “Guide to the Digital Archive on Currency Boards” by Rahee Jung and Demilade Obayomi
- SAE./No.6/June 2013: “The Hong Kong Linked Rate Mechanism: Monetary Lessons for Economic Development” by Christopher L. Culp and Steve H. Hanke with a Preface by John Greenwood
- SAE./No.5/March 2013: “A Market Economy Manifesto for Bulgaria” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.4/March 2013: “Did Argentina Have a Currency Board in the Mid 1880s?” by Adria Haimann
2012 Working Papers: No. 1-3
- SAE./No.3/November 2012: “The Money Supply in Currency Boards” by Nicholas Krus
- SAE./No.2/November 2012: “Bulgaria: Fifteen Years Later” by Steve H. Hanke
- SAE./No.1/June 2012: “On Currency Boards: An Updated Bibliography of Scholarly Writings” by Thomas Gross, Joshua Heft, and Douglas A. Rodgers (updated June 2013)