“All we have discovered is that it starts with a single individual – always a child – and then spreads explosively, like the formation of crystals round the first nucleus in a saturated solution.” Arthur C. Clarke (Childhood’s End, 1953)

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XtaLAB Synergy-R built around the PhotonJet-R rotating anode X-ray source (Cu)

The Rigaku XtaLab Synergy-R is a high-flux rotating-anode single-crystal X-ray diffractometer that combines speed, sensitivity, and reliability for advanced crystallographic research. Configured with a Cu Kα radiation source, it delivers an intense, stable X-ray beam ideally suited for challenging small-molecule and macromolecular samples. This configuration enhances anomalous scattering, improves contrast for lighter elements, and enables the collection of high-quality data from microcrystals that are otherwise difficult to measure. The microfocus Cu rotating-anode used in the Synergy-R (PhotonJet-R / MicroMax-007 HF) runs at 1.2 kW (1200 W). This system can produce up to 30× the flux compared compared with the microfocus Cu sealed-tube source from the SuperNova system.

If you are working with challenging crystals or need to maximize the capabilities of single-crystal X-ray analysis, the Rigaku XtaLAB Synergy-R equipped with a Cu rotating anode offers a significant performance advantage. Contact the X-ray facility manager to discuss your samples, request example datasets, or arrange a demonstration and trial with your own crystals. We will work with you to determine the most effective data-collection strategy and the outcomes you can expect.

The instrument is particularly valuable for the following types of samples:

  1. Tiny crystals – Samples with crystal dimensions of ~ 10–40 μm. The Synergy-R’s powerful Cu source allows accurate and complete data collection from such small samples.
  2. Weakly diffracting or complex materials – Structures that exhibit poor long-range order or contain substantial solvent inclusion (e.g., metal–organic frameworks and supramolecular assemblies) often produce weak diffraction. The Synergy-R significantly improves data resolution and quality, enabling reliable structure determination suitable for publication.
  3. Protein crystals with long unit-cell dimensions – Protein crystals with extended unit cells (~ 150 Å or longer) exceed the capabilities of our existing SuperNova system, limited by its fixed beam divergence (4.5 mrad) and lower flux. The Synergy-R’s high-intensity source and optimized optics overcome these constraints, facilitating complete and precise data collection for such systems.

Key Benefits


Exceptional sensitivity for micro-crystals: Obtain usable diffraction from crystals that would be invisible on lower-power instruments.
Improved anomalous signal: Cu Kα wavelength enhances anomalous scattering for many light-to-medium elements, aiding absolute configuration and element identification.
Faster collections, higher throughput: Greater photon flux supports both reduced exposure times and enhanced data redundancy, all without compromising data quality.
Robust, reproducible results: Stable beam and modern detector technologies ensure consistent datasets suitable for publication and deposit.
Versatile sample compatibility: inorganics,* organics, organometallics, coordination complexes, supramolecular complex, protein crystals and weakly diffracting materials.
* Crystals should be very small—ideally 10–20 µm in each dimension—to reduce absorption effects. Using the Synergy-R Cu configuration, a maximum resolution of approximately 0.79 Å can be achieved.

Technical Highlights


Cu rotating-anode X-ray source: high-power (1.2 kW), stable Cu Kα radiation (λ ≈ 1.5418 Å) optimized for anomalous studies and contrast of light elements.
Advanced hybrid photon-counting detector HyPix-6000HE for fast readout, low noise and high dynamic range.
Integrated low-temperature cryo-device Oxford Cryostream 1000 for temperature-dependent studies (temperature range: 80-400 K) and radiation-damage mitigation.
Integrated into the variable-beam optics, the slit mechanism regulates the beam width, shape, and divergence, giving users fine control to match the beam to the sample and experiment.
CrysAlisPro offers automated experiment planning, real-time data processing (single, twinning, mult-crystal), advanced absorption corrections, and seamless export to all major refinement packages.